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Home -> Health & Fitness -> Healthy Diet
HEALTHY DIET – FOCUS ON SPIRITUAL & PHYSICAL HEALTH
A healthy Diet can be illustrated in many ways. Perhaps you've noticed that the days of the four basic food groups — dairy, meat, vegetables and fruit — are long gone. Today, a healthy diet encompasses a far wider range of options: whole grains, legumes, seeds and nuts, fish, and even plant oils, such as olive oil. Add in ethnic, religious, cultural and personal preferences, and you have more options than ever before when planning healthy Diet in your meals and snacks.
The amount and type of food we eat has a major influence on our health and its focus may be on the spiritual as well as physical health. Unfortunately, it is easy to eat badly, with a diet that contains too much of the wrong foods, such as high-fat convenience meals, and not enough of the nutritious foods, such as fruit and vegetables.

Healthy Diet Planning: A balanced approach
Healthy Diet planning is about learning which foods to eat to stay well. But it is also about integrating a balance and variety of different foods into an enjoyable daily routine. According to most dieticians, there are no unhealthy foods, only unhealthy diets. Eating the right balance of foods from the major food groups is the foundation
of day-to-day well-being, and will reduce your long-term risk of disease.
Healthy Diet is about eating the right quantity and balance of foods, month in month out, and not about whether you succumb to fish and chips or a slice of chocolate cake once in a while. There are three major food groups: carbohydrate, fat and protein. These have different functions in the body
 
Carbohydrate
 
Carbohydrate is the body's preferred source of fuel. Carbohydrate should make up about 50% of daily energy intake. There are two main types of carbohydrate - complex and simple. Complex carbohydrates include starch and fiber. Simple carbohydrates include sugars.
Fat
Fat is the most energy-dense nutrient, providing around nine calories of energy in each gram. Fat also provides fatty acids, which are needed for many vital functions in the body. In small quantities, fat is essential for good health but it should represent no more than 35% of daily energy intake.
 
Protein
Protein provides about four calories in each gram, but this energy is less readily released than from carbohydrate. Protein should represent around 15% of our daily calorie intake. We mainly use protein to build and repair our body tissues. All animal and plant foods contain some protein. Protein provided by animal foods is closest to the proteins needed by the body. However, a balanced vegetarian diet also provides adequate protein.
 
A Healthy Diet –
  • Is balanced overall, with foods from all food groups, with lots of delicious fruits, vegetables, whole-grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products.
  • Includes a variety of grains daily, especially whole-grains, a good source of fiber.
  • Includes a variety of fruits and vegetables (two cups of fruit and 2 1/2 cups of vegetables per day are recommended for a 2,000 calorie diet).
  • Has a small number of calories from added sugars (like in candy, cookies, and cakes).
  • Has foods prepared with less sodium or salt (aim for no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day, or about one teaspoon of salt per day).
  • Has more wholegrain starchy carbohydrates, ie wholemeal bread, brown rice, wholegrain cereals. It can help to alter the balance of everyday meals, for instance, more bread and less sandwich filling, more pasta and less creamy sauce.
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